Biofuels barometer

12.1 Mtoe of biofuels consumed in the transport sector in the EU in 2009
European Union biofuel use for transport reached the 12 million tonnes of oil equivalent (mtoe) threshold during 2009, heralding a further drop in the pace of the sector’s growth, which rose by only 18.7% between 2008 and 2009 – just 1.9 mtoe of consumption over the previous year. The biofuel incorporation rate in all fuels used by transport in the EU is unlikely to pass 4% in 2009, which is a very long way short of the 5.75% goal for 2010 set in the 2003 European biofuel directive, which would require around 18 mtoe of biofuel use.

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Solar thermal barometer

22 786,1 MWth in the EU
In 2008, the European solar thermal market put on a strong spurt only to mark time in 2009 with about 4.2 million m2 installed, which is 443 708 m2 less year-on-year. The economic crisis has had a ripple effect on the European market in the shape of the Euro crisis at the beginning of May, so the slump seems set to continue on into 2010.

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Photovoltaic Barometer

15861,2 MWp in the EU
The global photovoltaic market expanded again in 2009. Germany set a new system installation record while the capacity build-up of the major solar photovoltaic markets contained the fallout generated by the Iberian market derailment. The European Union has the highest photovoltaic plant capacity, with almost 5.5 GWp installed in 2009.

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Wind power barometer

+13,3% EU wind turbine market growth between 2008 and 2009
The global wind power market not only repelled the strictures of the financial crisis,but according to initial estimates, saw the installation of 37 GW, which is almost 10 GW up on 2008. China and the United States registered particularly steady growth and the European Union also picked up momentum to break its installation record.

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Solid biomass barometer

+2.3% the growth of primary energy production from solid biomass in the EU between 2007 and 2008
The economic and financial crisis has not brought solid biomass energy growth to a standstill. Primary energy production in the European Union member states increased in 2008 by 2.3%, which represents a gain of 1.5 million tonnes of oil equivalent over 2007. This growth was particularly marked in electricity production which increased output by 10.8% over 2007, an additional 5.6 TWh.

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Heat pump barometer

+9,5% GSHP market growth in the EU
between 2007 and 2008
Ground source heat pumps have gradually consolidated their foothold as a comfor­table, economic and environmentally-friendly form of heating, with over 100,000 units ins­talled annually for the last three years in the countries of the European Union. EurObser­v’ER has taken a snapshot of this technology, and also for the first time included air source heat pumps, in accordance with the European directive that has reintroduced them into the field of renewable energies.

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BIOFUELS BAROMETER

+28,5% growth in the consumption of biofuels for transport in the EU between 2007 and 2008
With almost 10 million tons of oil equivalent (Mtoe), biofuel consumption in 2008 represented a 3.3% share of the total consumption of fuels devoted to transport in the European Union. The rate of progression of the sector marked time however with growth of 28.5% between 2007 and 2008 compared to 45.7% between 2006 and 2007. Certain EU countries will have to redouble efforts in the next two years to come into line with the European biofuels directive which aims for an incorporation rate of 5.75% by 2010.

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SOLAR THERMAL BAROMETER

+51,4% growth of the EU solar thermal market

The European solar thermal system market grew spectacularly in 2008 with over 4.6 million m2 installed as against less than 3.1 millionm2 in 2007. This was largely due to the doubling of the German market was largely responsible, but strong growth in Southern Europe also played a vital part. While 2009 is looking uncertain, the medium and long-term growth prospects are still very exciting.

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PHOTOVOLTAIC BAROMETER

9 533,3 MWc in the EU

Spain and Germany set the pace for the world photovoltaic market in 2008, which grew to more than twice its 2007 size. The European Union continued to drive photocell installation with an additional 4 592.3 MWp in 2008, or 151.6% growth over 2007. However, European growth prospects for the photovoltaic market in 2009 are being dampened by the global financial crisis and the scheduled slow-down of the Spanish market.

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WIND ENERGY BAROMETER

65 GW in EU

The globalisation of wind energy is on the move. Installed wind power worldwide raced past the symbolic threshold of 100,000 MW in the course of the year with an installed capacity estimated at 120,823.5 MW worldwide. The world has never known an energy sector develop so quickly. Although growth in the European Union market fell slightly in 2008 (- 1.8% at 8,447.1 MW), growth was spectacular in the United States (+ 59.4% at 8,358MW) and in China (+ 90.7% at 6,300 MW).

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SOLID BIOMASS BAROMETER

66.4 MTOE of solid biomass produced in the
european union in 2007

Primary energy production from solid biomass increased more slowly in the 27-member European Union in 2007. First available estimations evaluate production in the region of 66.4 Mtoe, i.e. only 0.7 Mtoe more than in 2006. While the exceptional climatic conditions of 2007 explain this slowdown, evolutions remain contrasted between the different EU countries and do not always reflect the same realities.

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SOLAR THERMAL BAROMETER

A 2 000 MWTH market

After two years of very strong growth, the solar thermal market (taking all technologies (including unglazed flexible collectors into account) marked time in 2007 with 6.9% less collectors being sold with respect to year 2006. In the end, this market reached 2.9 million m2 vs. 3.1 million m2 in 2006, i.e. an equivalent capacity of more than 2 000 MWth. This decrease is explained for a large part by a strong decline of the German market, the largest market of the European Union. Conversely, other countries are continuing to develop their markets and are showing double-digit growth rates.

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BIOGAS BAROMETER

5.9 MTOE RECOVERED IN 2007 IN EU

The major increase in the price of fossil fuels has made biogas more attractive.The applications of biogas – which were once limited to recycling and/or recovering energy from waste – have widened with the use of energy crops. This has stimulated European production, which has now reached 5.9 Mtep, i.e., a 20.5% increase in relation to 2006.

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Photovoltaic

Photovoltaic energy barometer - Total UE installed capacity in 2007 : 4689.5 MWP

Thanks to a German market at its peak associated with the rise in importance of the Spanish and Italian markets, the European Union established a new record for photovoltaic installations. According to first estimates, 1 541.2 MWp were installed in 2007 (+57% with respect to 2006),bringing total EU installed capacity up 4 689.5 MWp.

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Solid biomass barometer

62.4 mtep produced in 2006

Primary energy production from solid biomass (wood, wood waste and other solid vegetal and animal materials) reached 62.4 million tons oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 2006, i.e. 3.1 Mtoe more than in 2005. The primary energy coming from the direct combustion of renewable origin solid urban waste in incineration units can also be added to this figure. In 2006, this represented a production of 5.3 Mtoe, i.e. 0.1 Mtoe more than in 2005.

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